Mafia Island, a stunning paradise off the coast of Tanzania, is a destination that often flies under the radar. Yet, for those in the know, it’s a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich culture, and fascinating adventures. If you’re considering a visit, here’s everything you need to know about this idyllic island.

Where is Mafia Island?

Mafia Island is part of the Mafia Archipelago, located about 160 kilometres south of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s bustling commercial capital. It sits in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, nestled between the Rufiji River Delta and the Zanzibar Archipelago. Unlike its more famous sibling, Zanzibar, Mafia Island remains relatively untouched, offering a more tranquil and authentic island experience.

How Do You Get to Mafia Island?

Getting to Mafia Island is part of the adventure. The most common way is by air, with daily flights from Dar es Salaam to the island’s small airport in Kilindoni, the main town on Mafia. These flights, operated by local airlines, take around 30 minutes and offer stunning aerial views of the Tanzanian coast and the sparkling Indian Ocean.

For those who prefer to travel by sea, some boats operate between the mainland and Mafia Island, though these are less frequent and the journey can be longer and dependent on weather conditions. The boat trip, while adventurous, provides a glimpse into the daily life of the locals and a chance to spot marine life along the way.

When is the Best Time to Travel to Mafia Island?

The best time to visit Mafia Island is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities like diving, snorkelling, and exploring the island.

Another great time to visit is between October and March when the island’s marine life is at its most vibrant. This period is particularly special for divers and snorkelers as it coincides with the migration of whale sharks, the gentle giants of the sea that frequent Mafia’s waters.

What Can You Do on Mafia Island?

Mafia Island offers a wide range of activities for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to unwind. The island is part of Mafia Island Marine Park, one of the most diverse marine ecosystems in the world. Here, you can dive or snorkel in crystal-clear waters teeming with colourful coral reefs, vibrant fish, and the occasional sea turtle or dolphin.

For a truly unforgettable experience, swim alongside the whale sharks that visit the island between October and March. These majestic creatures are completely harmless, and snorkelling with them is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

If you prefer to stay on land, Mafia Island has plenty to offer. Explore the island’s rich history with a visit to the ancient ruins of Kua, a Swahili settlement that dates back to the 12th century. The island is also home to picturesque beaches, perfect for sunbathing, and lush mangrove forests that are ideal for bird watching and peaceful walks.